##### [[Building Elements]]
# External Walls
%% DATAVIEW_PUBLISHER: start
```
TABLE WITHOUT ID Areas + " \ "+ BuildingElement + "<br><br>" + file.link as Issue, SECTION as Description
FROM "3 Resources/Issues"
FLATTEN BuildingElement as BuildingElement
sort AREA ASC
WHERE contains(BuildingElement,[[External Walls]])
FLATTEN list(filter(file.lists, (x) => meta(x.section).subpath = "Issue Description").text) as SECTION
```
%%
| Issue | Description |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [[3 Resources/Areas/Balconies.md\|Balconies]], [[3 Resources/Areas/Courtyards.md\|Courtyards]], [[3 Resources/Areas/Facade.md\|Facade]] \ [[3 Resources/Building Elements/External Walls.md\|External Walls]]<br><br>[[3 Resources/Issues/Base of Lightweight wall coverings not finished with a resilient trim.md\|Base of Lightweight wall coverings not finished with a resilient trim]] | <ul><li>The edges of the of cladding are left unprotected.</li><li>edge trims should be used to provide a better finish to any external scyon walls / Cladded walls.</li></ul> |
| [[3 Resources/Areas/Facade.md\|Facade]], [[3 Resources/Areas/Ground Floor.md\|Ground Floor]], [[3 Resources/Areas/Basement.md\|Basement]] \ [[3 Resources/Building Elements/External Walls.md\|External Walls]]<br><br>[[3 Resources/Issues/Combustible Products.md\|Combustible Products]] | <ul><li>All building materials should pass the required Combustibility tests.</li><li>There are two tests:</li><li>1530.1 - This confirms a product is "non-combustible", applies to all building elements in clause [NCC2022 C2D10](https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/editions/ncc-2022/adopted/volume-one/c-fire-resistance/part-c2-fire-resistance-and-stability)</li><li>1530.3 - This is a test of how combustible a product is - these products can be used throughout a building in accordance with Specification C1.10</li><li>[NCC2019](https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/editions/2019/ncc-2019-volume-one/section-c-fire-resistance/specification-c110-fire-hazard)</li><li>[NCC2022 Clause C2D11](https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/editions/ncc-2022/adopted/volume-one/c-fire-resistance/part-c2-fire-resistance-and-stability)</li><li>Particular care shall be given to External Walls and Fire Exits!</li></ul> |
| [[3 Resources/Areas/Facade.md\|Facade]] \ [[3 Resources/Building Elements/External Walls.md\|External Walls]]<br><br>[[3 Resources/Issues/Intumescent Cavity Barriers.md\|Intumescent Cavity Barriers]] | <ul><li>Intumescent Cavity Barriers are not an NCC requirements but they make a big difference to the performance of a rain screen façade in a fire event.</li><li>Intumescent cavity barriers should be used wherever a rain screen façade is installed.</li><li>These are a recommendation which has come from the State Governments [Project Remediate Pattern Book](https://www.nsw.gov.au/departments-and-agencies/building-commission/replace-flammable-cladding-through-project-remediate/pattern-book).</li><li>Here is a further link explaining how these work: [SIDERISE CAVITY BARRIERS](https://tfire.com.au/documents/Article_Cavity_Barrier_and_their_application_here_in_Australia)</li></ul> |
| [[3 Resources/Areas/Facade.md\|Facade]] \ [[3 Resources/Building Elements/External Walls.md\|External Walls]]<br><br>[[3 Resources/Issues/Mismatched Acrylic Render and Paint.md\|Mismatched Acrylic Render and Paint]] | <ul><li>Acrylic Render providers offer renders with colour mixed in as a way to reduce the required numbers of applications to finish a wall.</li><li>The reality is that external walls will require additional patching etc to finish of the walls.</li><li>It is not possible to color match colored renderd walls as the paint colors will differ from coloured render.</li><li>A better solution is to use white colored render, then paint the wall with a coloured paint.</li><li>If patching is required the wall can be painted to the nearest expansion joints.</li></ul> |
| [[3 Resources/Areas/Balconies.md\|Balconies]], [[3 Resources/Areas/Courtyards.md\|Courtyards]] \ [[3 Resources/Building Elements/External Walls.md\|External Walls]]<br><br>[[3 Resources/Issues/Non Durable Surfaces exposed to water.md\|Non Durable Surfaces exposed to water]] | <ul><li>Non Durable surfaces below external windows, anything external should ideally be render, brick or concrete. (this refers to wintergardens which can be left open</li><li>When sliding doors are left open, these can become damaged by water.</li><li>see also [[Wall Finishes in Wintergardens]]</li></ul> |
| [[3 Resources/Areas/Roof.md\|Roof]], [[3 Resources/Areas/Balconies.md\|Balconies]], [[3 Resources/Areas/Courtyards.md\|Courtyards]], [[3 Resources/Areas/External Areas.md\|External Areas]] \ [[3 Resources/Building Elements/External Walls.md\|External Walls]]<br><br>[[3 Resources/Issues/Wall and Roof Assemblies need Interstitial Condensation Modelling.md\|Wall and Roof Assemblies need Interstitial Condensation Modelling]] | <ul><li>Interstitial condensation occurs when water vapor migrates through building materials and cools to its dew point, condensing within a structure’s layers.</li><li>This often happens in poorly ventilated spaces or areas where temperature differentials are significant, such as between heated interiors and cold exteriors.</li><li>To mitigate this, it's essential to provide pathways for vapor diffusion that prevent the accumulation of moisture. Strategies include incorporating breathable membranes, ensuring adequate ventilation, and designing assemblies to maintain vapor flow continuity.</li><li>The NCC’s Part F6 Condensation Management outlines best practices to address this issue, emphasizing the importance of material selection and system design.</li><li>The issue affects both walls and ceilings.</li></ul> |
%% DATAVIEW_PUBLISHER: end %%